Raws li Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb Yav Tom Ntej, lub ntiaj teb 3D luam ntawv kev lag luam tau muaj nuj nqis ntawm USD 10.9 Billion hauv 2023 thiab tau kwv yees kom ncav cuag USD 54.47 Billion los ntawm 2032, loj hlob ntawm CAGR ntawm 19.24% los ntawm 2024 txog 2032. Cov tsav tsheb tseem ceeb suav nrog kev xav tau ntau ntxiv hauv tsoomfwv cov kev lag luam 3D kev kho hniav. Kev kho vajtse ntu ua nrog 35% cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev lag luam, thaum software yog qeb loj tshaj plaws. Prototyping tsim tawm 70.4% ntawm cov nyiaj tau los, thiab cov tshuab luam ntawv 3D muaj peev xwm ua rau cov nyiaj tau los. Cov khoom siv hlau ua rau cov nyiaj tau los, nrog cov polymers loj hlob sai vim R & D kev nce qib.
Cov Lag Luam Tseem Ceeb Trends & Highlights
Kev lag luam 3D luam ntawv tab tom muaj kev loj hlob zoo uas tau tsav los ntawm kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis thiab nce kev siv thoob plaws ntau yam haujlwm.
● Kev lag luam loj hauv 2023: USD 10.9 billion; kwv yees kom ncav cuag $ 54.47 billion los ntawm 2032.
● CAGR ntawm 2024 txog 2032: 19.24%; tau tsav los ntawm tsoomfwv kev nqis peev thiab kev thov hauv kev kho hniav digital.
● Prototyping tso nyiaj rau 70.4% ntawm cov nyiaj tau los hauv khw; tooling yog daim ntawv thov loj tshaj plaws.
● Muaj 3D tshuab luam ntawv tsim cov nyiaj tau los tshaj plaws; desktop printers yog qhov loj hlob sai tshaj plaws.
Kev Lag Luam Loj & Huab Cua
2023 Kev Lag Luam Loj:USD 10.9 billion
2024 Kev Lag Luam Loj:USD 13.3307 billion
2032 Kev Lag Luam Loj:USD 54.47 billion
CAGR (2024-2032):19.24%
Qhov Loj Tshaj Plaws Hauv Cheeb Tsam Kev Lag Luam Hauv 2024:Teb chaws Europe.
Cov neeg ua si loj
Cov neeg tseem ceeb suav nrog 3D Systems, Stratasys, Materialise, GE Additive, thiab Desktop Hlau.
3D Printing Market Trends
Kev nqis peev ntau ntawm tsoomfwv tau ua rau kev lag luam loj hlob
Kev ua lag luam CAGR rau 3D luam ntawv yog tsav los ntawm tsoomfwv nce peev hauv 3D cov haujlwm. Ntau lub teb chaws thoob plaws ntiaj teb tab tom ntsib kev cuam tshuam loj heev hauv kev tsim khoom siv thev naus laus zis. Tuam Tshoj tab tom siv cov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb los khaws qhov kev sib tw ntsuas ntawm kev tsim khoom lag luam hauv kev ua lag luam. Tuam Tshoj cov chaw tsim khoom cia siab tias cov thev naus laus zis no yog ob qho kev hem thawj thiab muaj peev xwm ua rau Suav kev lag luam tsim khoom lag luam, thiab yog li lawv tswj hwm los nqis peev hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab nthuav dav ntawm cov thev naus laus zis no.
Tsis tas li ntawd, techno-savvy start-ups thiab tsim ua lag luam players yog upgraded thiab tsim tshiab technologies. Kev nce qib hauv cov khoom siv kho vajtse tau ua rau sai dua thiab txhim khu kev qha 3D tshuab luam ntawv rau kev siv ntau lawm. Polymer printers yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau siv 3D tshuab luam ntawv. Raws li daim ntawv tshaj tawm xyoo 2019 los ntawm Ernst & Young Limited, 72% ntawm cov lag luam leveraged polymer additive manufacturing systems, whereas seem 49% siv hlau additive manufacturing systems. Cov txheeb cais qhia tau hais tias kev txhim kho hauv polymer additive manufacturing yuav tsim kev lag luam tsis ntev los no rau cov neeg ua lag luam.
Kev thov nce siab rau 3D luam ntawv hauv kev lag luam tsheb rau kev tsim kho lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tsheb sib tsoo yog lwm qhov ua rau kev lag luam nyiaj tau los loj hlob. Desktop 3D tshuab luam ntawv tso cai rau engineering thiab tsim pab pawg siv cov thev naus laus zis no sab hauv. Qee cov ntaub ntawv yas, xws li polypropylene, tau siv dav hauv kev lag luam tsheb. Polypropylene yog siv rau hauv 3D luam ntawv dashboard qhov chaw, airflow, thiab hloov cov kua dej, tsav tsheb cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev lag luam. Fixtures, cradles, thiab prototypes yog cov khoom nquag tshaj plaws ntawm kev lag luam pib luam tawm, uas xav tau kev nruj, lub zog, thiab kav ntev, tsav tsheb 3D luam ntawv cov nyiaj tau los.
3D Printing Market Segment Insights:
3D Printing Hom Kev Pom Zoo
3D luam ntawv lag luam segmentation, raws li cov khoom siv, suav nrog kho vajtse, software, thiab cov kev pabcuam. Cov khoom lag luam ntu tau tswj hwm kev lag luam, suav txog 35% ntawm cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev lag luam (3.81 billion). Hauv kev tsim kev lag luam, qeb kev loj hlob yog tsav los ntawm kev nkag mus rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau ntxiv. Txawm li cas los xij, software yog qhov loj hlob sai tshaj plaws. 3D luam ntawv software yog dav siv hauv kev lag luam sib txawv ntsug los tsim cov khoom thiab qhov chaw yuav tsum luam tawm.
3D Printing Application Insights
3D luam ntawv lag luam segmentation, raws li daim ntawv thov, suav nrog kev tsim qauv, kev siv cuab yeej, thiab cov khoom siv ua haujlwm. Pawg prototyping tau tsim cov nyiaj tau los tshaj plaws (70.4%). Prototyping tso cai rau cov tuam txhab kom ua tiav qhov raug siab dua thiab tsim cov khoom lag luam txhim khu kev qha. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv cuab yeej yog qhov loj hlob sai tshaj plaws vim muaj kev siv ntau ntawm cov cuab yeej hla ntau qhov kev lag luam ntsug.
3D Printing Tshuab Luam Ntawv Hom Kev Pom Zoo
3D luam ntawv lag luam segmentation, raws li hom tshuab luam ntawv, suav nrog desktop 3D printers thiab muaj 3D tshuab luam ntawv. Kev lag luam 3D tshuab luam ntawv qeb tau tsim cov nyiaj tau los tshaj plaws. Qhov no yog vim muaj kev lees paub dav dav ntawm cov tshuab luam ntawv hauv kev lag luam hnyav, xws li electronics, automotive, aerospace thiab tiv thaiv, thiab kev kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, desktop 3D tshuab luam ntawv yog qhov loj tshaj plaws-loj hlob qeb vim nws qhov txiaj ntsig zoo.
3D Printing Technology Insights
3D luam ntawv lag luam segmentation, raws li thev naus laus zis, suav nrog stereolithography, fused deposition qauv, xaiv laser sintering, ncaj hlau laser sintering, polyjet luam ntawv, inkjet luam ntawv, electronnqajmelting, laser hlau deposition, digital light processing, laminated khoom manufacturing, thiab lwm yam. fused deposition modeling qeb tau tsim cov nyiaj tau los tshaj plaws vim muaj kev siv tshuab dav dav thoob plaws ntau yam txheej txheem 3DP. Txawm li cas los xij, stereolithography yog pawg loj tshaj plaws vim qhov yooj yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm cuam tshuam nrog kev siv tshuab stereolithography.
3D Printing Software Insights
3D luam ntawv lag luam segmentation, raws li software, suav nrog tsim software, tshuab luam ntawv software, scanning software, thiab lwm yam. Pawg tsim software tsim tau cov nyiaj tau los tshaj plaws. Tsim software yog siv los tsim cov khoom tsim los luam tawm, tshwj xeeb hauv tsheb, aerospace thiab tiv thaiv, thiab kev tsim kho thiab engineering ntsug. Txawm li cas los xij, scanning software yog qhov loj hlob sai tshaj plaws vim muaj kev loj hlob ntawm kev xa khoom thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv scanned.
3D Printing Vertical Insights
3D luam ntawv lag luam segmentation, raws li ntsug, suav nrog kev lag luam 3D luam ntawv {automotive, aerospace & tiv thaiv, kev kho mob,cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, industrial, fais fab & lub zog, lwm tus}), thiab desktop 3D luam ntawv {lub hom phiaj kev kawm, zam & hniav nyiaj hniav kub, khoom, kho hniav, zaub mov, thiab lwm yam}. Cov kev lag luam 3D luam ntawv qeb tau tsim cov nyiaj tau los tshaj plaws vim muaj kev siv thev naus laus zis hauv ntau cov txheej txheem tsim khoom cuam tshuam nrog cov ntsug. Txawm li cas los xij, desktop 3D luam ntawv yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv qeb vim muaj kev siv ntau ntawm 3D luam ntawv hauv kev tsim cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, khoom me me, kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua, thiab khaub ncaws thiab khaub ncaws.
3D Printing Material Insights
3D luam ntawv lag luam segmentation, raws li cov khoom siv, suav nrog polymer, hlau, thiab ceramic. Cov hlau qeb tsim cov nyiaj tau los ntau tshaj li hlau yog cov khoom siv feem ntau siv rau 3D luam ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov polymer yog pawg loj tshaj plaws vim yog R&D nce ntxiv rau 3DP thev naus laus zis.
Daim duab 1: 3D Printing Market, los ntawm Khoom, 2022 & 2032 (USD Billion)
3D Printing Regional Insights
Los ntawm cheeb tsam, txoj kev tshawb no muab kev nkag siab txog kev lag luam rau North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, thiab So ntawm Ntiaj Teb. Cov teb chaws Europe 3D luam ntawv lag luam yuav ua tus thawj, vim muaj kev pom zoo ntawm kev tsim khoom hauv cheeb tsam. Tsis tas li ntawd, German 3D luam ntawv lag luam tuav lub lag luam loj tshaj plaws, thiab UK 3D luam ntawv lag luam yog lub lag luam loj tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam Europe.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub teb chaws loj tau kawm hauv kev lag luam daim ntawv tshaj tawm yog Asmeskas, Canada, German, Fabkis, UK, Ltalis, Spain, Tuam Tshoj, Nyiv, Is Nrias teb, Australia, Kaus Lim Qab Teb, thiab Brazil.
Daim duab 2: 3D PRINTING MARKET Qhia tawm los ntawm cheeb tsam 2022 (USD Billion)
North America 3D luam ntawv lag luam tso nyiaj rau qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws kev lag luam sib koom. Nws yog lub tsev rau ntau yam kev lag luam tsim khoom lag luam uas tuav cov kev txawj ntse muaj zog hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, Asmeskas kev lag luam 3D luam ntawv tuav lub lag luam loj tshaj plaws, thiab Canada 3D luam ntawv lag luam yog lub lag luam loj tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam North America.
Kev lag luam Asia-Pacific 3D luam ntawv yuav tsum loj hlob sai tshaj plaws CAGR los ntawm 2023 txog 2032. Qhov no yog vim muaj kev txhim kho thiab hloov kho thoob plaws kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam. Ntxiv mus, Tuam Tshoj 3D luam ntawv lag luam tuav lub lag luam loj tshaj plaws, thiab Is Nrias teb 3D luam ntawv lag luam yog lub lag luam loj tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam Asia-Pacific.
3D Printing Key Market Players & Kev Pom Kev Sib Tw
Cov neeg ua lag luam ua lag luam tau nqis peev ntau hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho kom nthuav dav lawv cov khoom lag luam, uas yuav pab txhawb kev lag luam 3D luam ntawv loj dua. Cov neeg koom nrog kev ua lag luam tseem tab tom ua ntau yam kev ua ub no los nthuav lawv cov hneev taw, nrog rau kev tsim kho kev lag luam tseem ceeb suav nrog kev tsim khoom tshiab, kev cog lus cog lus, kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev yuav, kev nqis peev ntau dua, thiab kev koom tes nrog lwm lub koom haum. Txhawm rau nthuav dav thiab muaj sia nyob hauv kev sib tw ntau dua thiab nce kev lag luam huab cua, kev lag luam 3D luam ntawv yuav tsum muab cov khoom siv tau zoo.
Kev tsim khoom hauv zos kom txo cov nqi khiav lag luam yog ib qho ntawm cov lag luam tseem ceeb tactics manufacturers siv nyob rau hauv 3D luam ntawv kev lag luam kom muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov neeg siv khoom thiab nce kev lag luam. Cov neeg ua si loj hauv 3D luam ntawv lag luam, suav nrog 3D Systems, Inc., Netherlands Lub Koom Haum rau Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb, NATURAL MACHINES, Choc Edge, Systems & Materials Research Corporation, thiab lwm yam, tab tom sim ua kom muaj kev lag luam xav tau los ntawm kev nqis peev hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob.
Materialize NV ua haujlwm raws li tus qauv tsim qauv sai thiab cov chaw tsim khoom. Lub tuam txhab tsom mus rau 3D duab software thiab yas molding los tsim cov khoom lag luam rau kev lag luam, kev kho mob, thiab kev kho hniav. Materialize muab cov software tsim thiab cov qauv kev daws teeb meem rau cov lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Materialize thiab Exactech tau koom nrog hauv lub Peb Hlis 2023 los muab cov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg mob uas muaj lub xub pwg nyom hnyav. Exactech yog tus tsim tawm cov cuab yeej tshiab, kev cog qoob loo, thiab lwm yam txuj ci thev naus laus zis rau kev sib koom tes hloov pauv.
Desktop Metal Inc tsim, tsim thiab muag 3D tshuab luam ntawv. Lub tuam txhab muab cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, khw system platform, studio system platform, thiab X-series platform khoom. Nws cov qauv tshuab luam ntawv suav nrog P-1; P-50; mid-volume binder jetting tshuab luam ntawv; studio system 2; X160Pro; X25Pro; thiab InnoventX. Desktop Metal's integrated additive manufacturing solutions txhawb cov hlau, elastomers, ceramics, composites, polymers, thiab biocompatible ntaub ntawv. Lub tuam txhab tseem ua cov peev txheej sib npaug thiab kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho. Nws ua haujlwm rau automotive, manufacturing tooling, neeg siv khoom, kev kawm, tshuab tsim, thiab hnyav industries. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2023, Desktop Metal launched Einstein Pro XL, tus nqi pheej yig, muaj tseeb, siab-throughput 3D tshuab luam ntawv zoo tagnrho rau cov chaw kho hniav, kws kho hniav, thiab lwm yam khoom siv kho mob.
Cov tuam txhab tseem ceeb hauv 3D Printing lag luam suav nrog
Materialize
EnvisionTec, Inc.
3D Systems, Inc.
GE Additive
Autodesk Inc.
Ua Hauv Chaw
Canon Inc.
● Voxeljet AG
Formlabs tau hais tias lawv Daim Ntawv 4 thiab Daim Ntawv 4B 3D tshuab luam ntawv yuav muaj nyob rau hauv 2024, pab cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev hloov ntawm cov qauv mus rau kev tsim khoom. Nrog rau qhov tshiab Low Force Display (LFD) tshuab luam ntawv los ntawm Somerville, Massachusetts-raws li Formlabs, lub flagship resin 3D tshuab luam ntawv tau tsa lub bar rau additive manufacturing. Nws yog lub tshuab luam ntawv ceev tshaj plaws uas lub tuam txhab tau yuav hauv tsib xyoos.
Ib tus thawj coj paub zoo hauv kev lag luam 3D luam ntawv, igus, tau qhia ntau yam tshiab ntawm cov hmoov thiab cov resins rau xyoo 2024 uas muaj zog heev thiab nws tus kheej lubricating. Cov khoom no tuaj yeem siv nrog igus 3D luam ntawv pabcuam, lossis lawv tuaj yeem yuav. Lub iglidur i230 SLS hmoov, uas yog tsim los rau laser sintering thiab zawv zawg daim ntaub ntawv, yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom tshiab no. Nws muab cov neeg kho tshuab muaj zog thiab tsis muaj PFAS.
Massachusetts-raws li thawj cov cuab yeej tsim khoom lag luam (OEM) ntawm 3D luam ntawv, Markforged, tau tshaj tawm qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm ob yam khoom tshiab ntawm Formnext 2023 hauv 2023. Nrog rau kev tso tawm ntawm FX10 tshuab luam ntawv, Markforged kuj tau qhia Vega, PEKK cov khoom ntim nrog cov pa roj carbon fiber ntau thiab npaj rau kev siv hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm aerospace platform FX20. FX10 tau tsim rau automation thiab versatility; nws hnyav dua li ib feem tsib ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm FX20 thiab ntsuas me ntsis ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm qhov siab thiab dav. Ob lub optical sensors ntsia rau ntawm lub taub hau ntawm FX10 yog nruab nrog lub zeem muag tshiab rau kev lees paub zoo.
Stratasys Ltd. (SSYS) yuav nthuav tawm nws tus tshiab Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) 3D tshuab luam ntawv ntawm lub rooj sib tham Formnext hauv Frankfurt, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Kaum Ib Hlis 7-10, 2023. Lub tshuab luam ntawv txiav no muab cov neeg siv khoom tsim khoom nrog tus nqi tsis sib xws hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev txuag nyiaj, nce sijhawm ntxiv, thiab txhim kho cov khoom zoo thiab cov txiaj ntsig. Tsim los ntawm FDM pioneers, F3300 lub hom phiaj los ua lub tshuab luam ntawv 3D siab tshaj plaws muaj. Nws cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb thiab kev tsim yuav hloov pauv kev siv cov khoom siv ntxiv hauv cov haujlwm nruj tshaj plaws, suav nrog tsheb, aerospace, tsoomfwv / tub rog, thiab chaw ua haujlwm pabcuam. Nws tau cia siab tias F3300 yuav raug xa tawm txij li xyoo 2024.
3D Printing Market Developments
● Q2 2024: Stratasys thiab Desktop Hlau Tshaj Tawm Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Kev Pom ZooStratasys Ltd. thiab Desktop Metal, Inc. tshaj tawm qhov kev sib nrig sib txiav ntawm lawv yav tas los tshaj tawm kev sib koom ua ke daim ntawv cog lus, xaus cov kev npaj yuav muab ob tug loj players nyob rau hauv lub 3D printing sector.
● Q2 2024: 3D Systems xaiv Jeffrey Graves ua Thawj Tswj Hwm thiab CEO3D Systems tshaj tawm txog kev xaiv tsa Jeffrey Graves ua nws tus Thawj Tswj Hwm thiab Tus Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Coj tshiab, ua haujlwm tam sim ntawd, ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb ntawm lub tuam txhab.
● Q2 2024: Markforged Tshaj Tawm $ 40 lab Series E Cov Nyiaj Txiag RoundMarkforged, lub tuam txhab luam ntawv 3D, tau tsa $ 40 lab hauv Series E nyiaj txiag puag ncig txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho cov khoom lag luam thiab nthuav dav nws thoob ntiaj teb.
● Q3 2024: HP Unveils Tshiab Hlau Dav Hlau S100 3D Printing Solution rau Kev Tsim Khoom LojHP Inc. launched Metal Jet S100 Solution, lub tshuab luam ntawv 3D tshiab tsim los rau kev tsim cov hlau loj, nthuav nws cov khoom tsim khoom ntxiv.
● Q3 2024: Materialize Tau txais Link3D los txhawb kev muab SoftwareMaterialise, lub tuam txhab Belgian 3D luam ntawv, tau txais Link3D, ib lub chaw tsim khoom tsim khoom siv hauv Asmeskas, txhawm rau txhim kho nws qhov kawg-rau-kawg kev tsim cov kev daws teeb meem.
● Q3 2024: GE Additive Qhib Tshiab Additive Technology Center hauv Tebchaws YelemeesGE Additive tau qhib lub chaw tshiab Additive Technology Center hauv Munich, lub teb chaws Yelemees, los txhawb kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob hauv 3D tshuab luam ntawv siab heev.
● Q4 2024: Formlabs nce $ 150 lab hauv Series F FundingFormlabs, lub tuam txhab ua lag luam 3D luam ntawv, tau txais $ 150 lab hauv Series F nyiaj los ntsuas kev tsim khoom thiab ua kom muaj kev hloov tshiab hauv desktop thiab kev lag luam 3D luam ntawv.
● Q4 2024: Nano Dimension Tshaj Tawm Kev Tau Txais ntawm Essemtec AGNano Dimension, tus muab kev pabcuam 3D luam tawm hluav taws xob, tau txais Essemtec AG, lub tuam txhab Swiss tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim hluav taws xob, los nthuav nws cov khoom muag.
● Q1 2025: Xometry Tau Thomas rau $300 labXometry, lub chaw tsim khoom lag luam digital, tau txais Thomas, tus thawj coj hauv kev tsim khoom thiab xaiv cov neeg muag khoom, rau $ 300 lab los nthuav nws cov kev tsim khoom lag luam.
● Q1 2025: EOS Launches Tshiab Muaj 3D tshuab luam ntawv rau Aerospace ApplicationsEOS tau tshaj tawm lub tshuab luam ntawv 3D tshiab tshwj xeeb uas tsim los rau kev siv aerospace, txhawm rau ua kom tau raws li kev ua haujlwm nruj thiab kev ua haujlwm tau zoo.
● Q2 2025: Carbon tshaj tawm txoj kev koom tes nrog Adidas rau 3D Printed FootwearCarbon, lub tuam txhab 3D luam ntawv thev naus laus zis, tau nkag mus rau hauv kev koom tes nrog Adidas los tsim thiab tsim 3D luam tawm midsoles rau cov khau kis las.
● Q2 2025: SLM Solutions Yeej Daim Ntawv Cog Lus Loj nrog Airbus rau Hlau 3D Luam NtawvSLM Solutions tau txais daim ntawv cog lus tseem ceeb nrog Airbus muab hlau 3D tshuab luam ntawv rau kev tsim cov khoom siv dav hlau.
3D Printing Market Segmentation:
3D Printing Component Outlook
Kho vajtse
Software
Kev pabcuam
3D Printing Application Outlook
Prototyping
Tooling
Cov khoom siv ua haujlwm
3D Printing Tshuab Luam Ntawv Hom Outlook
Desktop 3D tshuab luam ntawv
Muaj 3D tshuab luam ntawv
3D Printing Technology Outlook
Stereolithography
Fused Deposition Modeling
Selective Laser Sintering
Direct Hlau Laser Sintering
Polyjet luam ntawv
Inkjet luam ntawv
Electron Beam Melting
Laser Hlau Deposition
Digital Light Processing
Laminated Object Manufacturing
Lwm tus
3D Printing Software Outlook
Tsim Software
Lub tshuab luam ntawv Software
Scanning Software
Lwm tus
3D Printing Vertical Outlook
Muaj 3D Printing
Automotive
Aerospace & Kws muaj txuj ci
Kev kho mob
Consumer Electronics
Kev lag luam
Lub Zog & Zog
Lwm tus
Desktop 3D Printing
Lub Hom Phiaj Kev Kawm
Zam & Nyiaj Kub
Yam khoom
Kev kho hniav
Khoom noj khoom haus
Lwm tus
3D Printing Khoom Outlook
Polymer
Hlau
Ceramic
Post lub sij hawm: Sep-03-2025
