I. Ib xyoos ua tiav rau kev lag luam txheej nrog kev txhim kho zoo tas mus li *
Xyoo 2022, nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntau yam xws li kev sib kis thiab qhov xwm txheej kev lag luam, kev lag luam txheej tau tswj hwm kev loj hlob ruaj khov. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv txheeb cais, cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm cov txheej hauv Suav teb tau txog 38 lab tons hauv xyoo 2021, ntsuab, qis-carbon thiab kev txhim kho zoo tau dhau los ua lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam txheej, paub txog kev hloov pauv ntawm kev loj hlob dav dav mus rau kev loj hlob zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo. Qhov xwm txheej ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam txheej hauv kev lag luam txheej thoob ntiaj teb tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb dua, thiab qhov kev nce qib ntawm lub tebchaws loj ntawm cov txheej mus rau lub tebchaws muaj zog ntawm cov txheej tau txiav txim siab ntau dua. Hais txog daim ntawv pov thawj khoom ntsuab, kev ntsuam xyuas lub Hoobkas ntsuab, kev ntsuam xyuas cov khib nyiab khov, kev cob qhia txuj ci zoo, kev lag luam-tsev kawm qib siab-kev tshawb fawb kev koom tes tsim kho tshiab platform, thiab kev txhim kho thoob ntiaj teb, kev lag luam txuas ntxiv txhawb kev txhim kho zoo thiab txuas ntxiv ua lub cav tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov txheej!
*II. Kev lag luam txuas ntxiv tawm tsam tus kab mob sib kis thiab tsom mus rau kev tsim khoom pab tus kheej*
Xyoo 2022, cov tuam txhab loj hauv kev lag luam txuas ntxiv siv cov qauv tiv thaiv kev sib kis. Cov tuam txhab xws li North Xinjiang Building Materials, Huayi Petrochemical, Simcote, Fostex, Haihua Academy, Jiaboli, Xinhe, Zhejiang Bridge, Northwest Yongxin, Tianjin Beacon Tower, Bard Fort, Benteng Coatings, Jiangxi Guangyuan, Jinlitai, Jiangsu Yida, Yi Pin Pigments, Yuxing Machinery thiab Trade, Huayuan Pigments, Zhujiang Coatings, Jinyu Coatings, Qiangli New Materials, Ruilai Technology, Yantai Titanium, Mandeli, Jitai, Qisansi, Zaodun, Xuanwei, Libang, Axalta, PPG, Dow, Hengshui Paint, Langsheng, Hempel, AkzoNobel, thiab lwm yam tau npaj cov neeg ua haujlwm los ua cov qauv cawm tus kheej thiab kev pab rau cov lag luam thiab zej zog, pub nyiaj thiab khoom, thiab ua kev rau siab ua kom tiav lub luag haujlwm hauv zej zog thiab qhia txog lub luag haujlwm thiab lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov lag luam coatings.
Cov koom haum lag luam thiab cov chaw lag luam uas sawv cev los ntawm Tuam Tshoj National Coatings Industry Association kuj tau ua haujlwm pab tiv thaiv kev sib kis. Thaum lub sijhawm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tawm tsam kev sib kis, Tuam Tshoj National Coatings Industry Association tau ua lub luag haujlwm tag nrho rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub koom haum tswj hwm tus kheej ntawm kev lag luam, yuav KN95 lub ntsej muag tiv thaiv kev sib kis, thiab faib lawv ua pawg rau Guangdong Coatings Industry Association, Shanghai Coatings thiab Dyes Industry Association, Chengdu Coatings Industry Association, Shaanxi Coatings Industry Association, Chongqing Coatings thiab Coatings Industry Association, Henan Coatings Industry Association, Shandong Province Coatings Industry Association, Jiangsu Province Coatings Industry Association, Zhejiang Province Coatings Industry Association, thiab Fujian Province Coatings Industry Association. , Jiangxi Coatings Industry Association, Anhui Coatings Industry Association, Ningbo Coatings thiab Coatings Industry Association, Changzhou Coatings Association, Tianjin Coatings Association, Hubei Coatings Industry Association, Hunan Petrochemical Industry Association Coatings Industry Branch, Zhangzhou Coatings Chamber of Commerce, Shunde Coatings Chamber of Commerce, Xiamen Coatings Industry Association, Zhejiang Adhesive Technology Association Coatings Branch, Hebei Adhesives thiab Coatings Association thiab lwm lub koom haum coatings thiab dyes hauv zos thiab cov koom haum lag luam rau kev faib tawm tom qab rau cov lag luam hauv zos.
Nrog rau kev ua kom zoo dua ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab tswj kev ntsuas maj mam qhia, nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej tshiab ntawm kev sib koom tes tiv thaiv thiab tswj kev sib kis thiab kev txhim kho kev lag luam thiab kev sib raug zoo, nws ntseeg tias xyoo 2023 yuav muaj kev cia siab tag nrho.
*III. Kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm cov cai thiab cov kev cai lij choj*
Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam coatings suav nrog VOCs tswj, lead-free coatings, microplastics, kev ntsuam xyuas kev pheej hmoo ntawm titanium dioxide thiab kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm biocides, nrog rau cov cai thiab kev cai lij choj cuam tshuam. Tsis ntev los no, kev tswj hwm tshuaj lom neeg, kev ntsuam xyuas kev pheej hmoo thiab kev faib tawm, PFAS tswj thiab cov kuab tshuaj zam tau ntxiv.
Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 23, 2022, Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Kev Ncaj Ncees ntawm European Union tau tshem tawm EU txoj kev faib tawm ntawm titanium dioxide hauv daim ntawv hmoov ua cov tshuaj carcinogenic los ntawm kev nqus pa. Lub tsev hais plaub pom tias European Commission tau ua yuam kev pom tseeb hauv kev ntsuam xyuas qhov kev ntseeg siab thiab kev lees txais ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb uas qhov kev faib tawm tau ua raws, thiab siv cov qauv kev faib tawm EU tsis raug rau cov tshuaj uas tsis muaj cov khoom carcinogenic intrinsic.
IV. Ua haujlwm tsim kom muaj ib lub tshuab txheej xim ntsuab rau kev lag luam txheej xim, thiab ntau lub tuam txhab tau dhau daim ntawv pov thawj khoom ntsuab thiab lub Hoobkas ntsuab*
Txij li xyoo 2016, nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology thiab China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, China Coatings Industry Association tau ua haujlwm tsim kom muaj lub kaw lus tsim khoom ntsuab hauv kev lag luam coatings thiab pigments. Los ntawm kev taw qhia tus qauv thiab daim ntawv pov thawj pilots, lub kaw lus tsim khoom ntsuab suav nrog cov tiaj ua si ntsuab, cov chaw tsim khoom ntsuab, cov khoom ntsuab thiab cov saw hlau muab khoom ntsuab tau tsim. Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 2022, muaj 2 lub Hoobkas ntsuab ntsuam xyuas tus qauv rau cov txheej thiab titanium dioxide, nrog rau 7 tus qauv ntsuam xyuas cov khoom tsim ntsuab rau cov txheej txheem architectural raws li dej, thiab lwm yam suav nrog hauv daim ntawv teev cov qauv ntsuab los ntawm Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology.
Thaum Lub Rau Hli 6, rau lub koom haum thiab cov pawg neeg suav nrog Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology tau tso tawm thawj pawg ntawm 2022 cov khoom siv hauv tsev ntsuab rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov khoom lag luam hauv tebchaws thiab daim ntawv teev cov lag luam, thiab tau tshaj tawm "2022 Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Tsev Ntsuab rau Lub Chaw Tshaj Tawm Cov Ntaub Ntawv Hauv Tebchaws". Lawv txhawb kom cov cheeb tsam tsim nyog muab cov nyiaj pab lossis luv nqi qiv nyiaj rau kev siv cov khoom siv hauv tsev ntsuab. Ua si qhov zoo ntawm cov platform e-commerce los coj thiab txhawb kev siv. Hauv "Daim Ntawv Teev Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Tsev Ntsuab thiab Cov Lag Luam (Thawj Pawg hauv xyoo 2022)", 82 lub tuam txhab txheej thiab cov tuam txhab cuam tshuam suav nrog Sangeshu, North Xinjiang Building Materials, Jiaboli, Fostex, Zhejiang Bridge, Junzi Blue, thiab cov khoom txheej tau raug xaiv.
Lub Koom Haum Kev Lag Luam Txheej Txheem Hauv Tebchaws Suav kuj tau txhawb nqa kev lees paub cov khoom ntsuab thiab cov chaw tsim khoom ntsuab hauv kev lag luam txheej txheem. Tam sim no, ntau lub tuam txhab tau dhau Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Khoom Ntsuab Tuam Tshoj thiab Kev Ntsuas Khoom Siv Txheej Txheem VOC Qis.
*V. Tso tawm cov lus ceeb toom, cov ntsuas nqi thiab tshuaj xyuas cov qauv kev lag luam*
Thaum pib lub Peb Hlis 2022, raws li kev tshawb fawb tshiab kawg, vim yog qhov nce sai ntawm cov nqi khoom siv raw khoom sab saud, feem ntau cov tuam txhab hauv kev lag luam txheej txheej hauv Suav teb tau raug kev poob. Tom qab kev kawm zoo, Lub Koom Haum Kev Lag Luam Txheej Txheej Hauv Tebchaws Suav tau tshaj tawm thawj qhov kev ceeb toom txog kev lag luam txheej txheej hauv Suav teb xyoo 2022, hais kom cov tuam txhab hauv kev lag luam saib xyuas kev ua lag luam thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo, thiab kho lawv cov tswv yim lag luam raws sijhawm raws li kev hloov pauv hauv kev lag luam khoom siv raw khoom sab saud.
Raws li cov lus qhia ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam Raw ntawm Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology, Lub Koom Haum Kev Lag Luam Coatings hauv Suav Teb tau tshaj tawm Tus Nqi Kev Lag Luam Coatings hauv Suav Teb thawj zaug ntawm 2022 Lub Rooj Sib Tham Txhua Xyoo Txog Kev Lag Luam Coatings hauv Suav Teb txij lub Yim Hli 24 txog 26. Txog tam sim no, kev lag luam coatings muaj lub barometer uas qhia txog kev ua haujlwm kev lag luam txhua lub sijhawm. Kev tsim kom muaj Tus Nqi Kev Lag Luam Coatings hauv Suav Teb yog qhov tsim kom muaj lub kaw lus ntsuas kev ntsuas rau kev soj ntsuam kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov saw hlau kev lag luam coatings. Nws tseem yuav pab tsim kom muaj lub tshuab sib txuas lus kev lag luam ntawm cov tuam txhab, cov koom haum kev lag luam thiab cov chaw haujlwm tswj hwm tsoomfwv. Tus Nqi Kev Lag Luam Coatings hauv Suav Teb muaj ob ntu: tus nqi khoom siv raw khoom nce thiab tus nqi khoom tiav hauv qab. Raws li kev saib xyuas, cov nqi loj hlob ntawm ob tus nqi feem ntau sib xws. Lawv tau ua tiav kev txhawb nqa cov ntaub ntawv raug rau txhua chav koom nrog. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav yog tsim cov sub-indices, nthuav cov tuam txhab tshiab koom nrog hauv tus nqi, thiab muab ntau cov kev pabcuam rau cov tuam txhab suav nrog hauv tus nqi kom txhim kho qhov tseeb ntawm tus nqi thiab qhia txog tus nqi ntawm cov coatings thiab cov khoom siv raw zoo dua. Qhia kev txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev lag luam.
*VI. Cov haujlwm ntawm Tuam Tshoj National Coatings Industry Association thiab cov lag luam tseem ceeb tau lees paub los ntawm UNEP*
Nrog kev txhawb nqa zoo ntawm Tuam Tshoj National Coatings Industry Association thiab ntau lub tuam txhab sim, tom qab ntau tshaj ob xyoos ntawm kev siv zog, Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Siv Tshuaj Txhuam Uas Muaj Cov Hlau Lead (Suav version), ib qho ntawm cov kev ua tiav ntawm qhov project sim tshuaj txhuam uas muaj cov hlau lead uas tau ua los ntawm Suav Academy of Environmental Sciences (National Cleaner Production Center), tau tshaj tawm rau ntawm lub vev xaib UNEP. Ob lub tuam txhab muab xim hauv Suav teb [Yingze New Materials (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. thiab Jiangsu Shuangye Chemical Pigments Co., Ltd.] thiab tsib lub tuam txhab sim tsim cov xim pleev (Fish Child New Materials Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Tian'nv Group Paint Co., Ltd., Hunan Xiangjiang Coatings Group Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Lanling High Polymer Materials Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Changjiang Coatings Co., Ltd.) tau txais kev ua tsaug hauv UNEP tshaj tawm, thiab cov khoom ntawm ob lub tuam txhab tau suav nrog hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, UNEP kuj tau xam phaj Tian'nv Company thiab tshaj tawm xov xwm rau ntawm nws lub vev xaib official. Txhua tus neeg koom nrog hauv qhov project tau lees paub los ntawm UNEP.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Tsib Hlis-16-2023
